Don Moenich, Title I, Catalina Ventura School,
Alhambra Elementary School District, Phoenix, AZ
(Kagan Online Magazine, Fall 2000)
Over the last four years,
Kagan has been instrumental in helping our teachers practice cooperative learning
structures. These cooperative structures assist teachers in promoting active
student participation in the classroom. Kagan has provided the literature on
how to teach various cooperative structures, training on when and where to use
cooperative learning, and personal consultation on implementing Kagan structures
school-wide.
Kagan has made learning
fun and has contributed to the academic and social success of our students.
Assessment
Outcomes
One noteworthy observation about the implementation of Kagan
cooperative structures in our classrooms, school-wide, is in the area of achievement
and poverty. Over the last three years our free and reduced lunch count has
progressed from 55% in 1996-97 to 74% in 1998-99. Coincidentally, as poverty
increased at our school, test scores have significantly risen each year. From
1996-97 to 1998-99, testing data from our District Assessment Plan in the area
of reading, writing, and math, showed marked improvements in 23 of 26 areas
when looking at percentages of students that mastered a skill. Some grade levels
showed as much as 25% growth in students demonstrating mastery. The following
are a few highlights of test data from 1996-97 to 1998-99.
Writing
mastery went from:
75.44% to 94.44% in 3rd grade
72.44% to 95.46% in 4th grade
56.67% to 81.87% in 7th grade
Reading mastery went from:
92.19% to 98.25% in kindergarten
64.41% to 85.76% in 6th grade
68.33% to 81.59% in 8th grade
Math mastery went from:
92.79% to 96.49% in 1st grade
93.58% to 95.07% in 2nd grade
84.85% to 92.45% in 5th grade |
ESL
Outcomes
ESL and monolingual students benefit from Kagan cooperative structures
through the efforts of students teaching students. ESL students/monolingual
students are paired up with bilingual students as a twin and then work cooperatively
with another English-speaking student. According to research, students teaching
students is one of the greatest strategies for student retention of material.
It's estimated that students will retain 90% of what they're taught if they
engage in teaching someone else.
First
Grade California Achievement Test 1996-1999
First grade students at Catalina Ventura have consistently outscored
the nation average when assessed in reading, language, and math on the California
Achievement Test. While all areas show consistency, noteworthy is the increase
in first grade language scores. Language scores increased from 52 NCE in 1996-97
to 55 NCE in 1998-99. Reasons for Catalina's first grade success are the all
day kindergarten program, Title One Program, and the use of Kagan active participation
structures.
Third
Grade Stanford Achievement Test 1996-1999
Improvement in student achievement is also evident in the Stanford
9 testing. The chart shows the 1996-97 scores compared to the 1998-99 scores
for language and math for the third grade. The third grade improved their language
score from 51 NCE in 1996-97 to 56 NCE in 1998-99. Catalina third graders outscored
the nation by three to five NCE's for each of the past three years.
Eighth
Grade Stanford Achievement Test 1996-99
Catalina Ventura eighth graders show marked improvement in all
subject areas over the past three years. The chart shows an improvement of five
NCE's in math when comparing 1996-97 to 1998-99. Furthermore, Catalina eighth
grade language scores increased from 47 NCE to 52 NCE. This growth is attributed
to Catalina Ventura's outstanding leadership, staff development, and the implementation
of highly successful Kagan teaching strategies.
![Chart of eighth grade California achievement test results showing improvements by year](../../images/freearticles/Eighth.jpg) |
District
Criterion Reference Tests
1994-1999 Comparison for Math, Reading, and Language
Amazingly, Catalina Ventura students have improved their District
Assessment performance in every grade level and subject over the past five years.
For example, mastery of district skills in math at the sixth grade level increased
22%, progressing from 63% to 85%. Fourth grade reading scores jumped from 53%
to 85%, a 32% increase. Finally, Catalina eighth graders jumped 33% in writing,
climbing from 49% to 82%. This marked improvement in all subject and grade levels
is further evidence of the effectiveness of Catalina Ventura leadership, programs,
and instructions, in conjunction with Kagan instructional strategies.
Note: Charts are artistic representations
with concerted effort to preserve accuracy.
NOTE:
Kagan is compiling data on the effectiveness of the Kagan methods.
If any of you have any action research from your own classrooms or any comments
you would like to share, we would very much appreciate hearing from you. Please
E-mail Kagan at: Research@KaganOnline.com
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